In the technical language of psychoanalysis, an “introject” refers to the internal representation of a significant individual in a patient’s life. This concept extends to the “analytic introject,” a term coined by Analyst Peter Giovacchini to describe the internal image patients develop of their analysts. This concept goes beyond mere physical appearance, focusing instead on…
In the early days of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud’s colleague, Sandor Ferenczi, introduced a transformative approach known as the active technique. This method was developed as an alternative for patients who struggled with the traditional “abstinence” principle in therapy. While Freud’s approach encouraged emotional restraint from therapists to prompt patients to confront their issues intellectually, Ferenczi…
Sigmund Freud explored the deep-seated fear of “being overwhelmed or annihilated” by overstimulation from internal and external sources. This profound fear, known as annihilation anxiety, has been further elaborated by notable psychoanalysts like Donald Winnicott, who spoke of “unthinkable anxieties,” and Melanie Klein, who referred to it as “psychotic anxieties.” While the concept may sound…
Clinicians from Sigmund Freud onward have long debated the ideal approach to analytic listening in psychoanalysis. Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, famously argued against focusing too closely on any one thing a patient says during treatment sessions. Instead, he advocated for maintaining an “evenly suspended attention,” advising analysts not to direct their notice to anything…
Acting out is a complex phenomenon often encountered in therapeutic settings. It involves a patient’s inability to contain impulses that arise from internal conflicts, leading to external behaviors rather than processing these feelings internally. This behavior can be particularly challenging for therapists, as it often serves as a form of resistance that can disrupt the…
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